Skolkovo Technopark, District D2 Quartier 6
Skolkovo, Moscow Region, Russia 2012
Client:
Skolkovo Innovation Centre
Project Data:
32,500 sm site area, 45,900 sm building area
Residential apartments & social infrastructure
Project Description:
Skolkovo Innovation Centre is a strategic initiative endorsed by the Russian government to create a research and innovation hub focused upon diversifying Russia's economy by promoting global innovation in five key areas of focus: IT, Biomedical, Energy Efficiency, Nuclear Science, and Space Technology. The overall master plan has been developed by France’s AREP, and selected through international competition, whilst the specific districts have detailed master plans prepared by leading international design firms. District D2 features the Technopark functional ensemble, with a supportive urban organization of housing dispersed amongst nature. Various housing types are positioned within circles inscribed in the landscape, creating “islands surrounded by forest”.
This proposal focuses on Quarter 6, containing apartment housing blocks and minimal social infrastructure. The design strategy respects the District master plan, and emphasizes direct connections with the landscape and the District’s adjacent functional Quarters. A central urban realm is framed by residential blocks and features pavilion buildings containing social infrastructure and public amenities. The residential blocks respect the master plan’s proposed north/south alignment, but provide an offset occurring at the site’s central serpentine roadway. Courtyard spaces are defined between buildings, and site circulation includes pedestrian paths parallel with the ribbon buildings, but also features a transverse route through them. This east/west path follows an arc echoing the site’s circular perimeter, and connects Quarter 6 with the adjacent Cultural Quarter, Quarter 1 and Technopark.
Comprising 45,900 m2 of building, the residential program envisions around 500 units accommodating nearly 1200 people. Dwelling units vary from innovative 1 and 2 room studios, to private multi-bedroom units. Ranging from 30 m2 to 110 m2, apartments are dispersed in various combinations to meet the desired program or unit category leasing strategy and to avoid social segregation. Dwellings feature extensive daylighting along with accessible continuous balconies, which respond to climate and privacy demands. The terraces can be variously enclosed through sliding glass screen walls integrating a screen print image of forest – furthering an architectural dialogue with nature.
Seeking LEED Silver certification, the design solution features passive and active strategies to minimize resource consumption during construction, and deliver energy saving performance during the project’s lifetime. Unique to Skolkovo is the priority to minimize reliance on private automobiles by promoting public circulation, alternative transportation, and natural environment. The opportunity to create an urban environment directly engaged with nature is presented. An enhanced living environment is created, which is fundamental to attracting future visionaries to the Skolkovo Innovation Centre.
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Moscow 3rd Biennale of Architecture, Skolkovo: Innovation City Competition
La Biennale di Venezia, Biennale Architettura 2012 - Common Ground
斯科尔科沃科技园 2区6号
俄罗斯，莫斯科区，斯科尔科沃
2012
客户：
斯科尔科沃创新中心
项目数据：
32,500平方米场地面积，45,900平方米建筑面积
住宅公寓&社会基础设施
项目介绍：
斯科尔科沃创新中心是一个由俄罗斯政府支持的战略行动计划，旨在创造一个以实现俄罗斯经济多元化为重心的研究和创新中心，该计划致力于促进信息技术、生物医学、能源效率、核科学和空间技术这五大核心领域的全球化创新。区域总体规划经过国际选拔由法国AREP担纲，各具体片区也由国际顶级设计公司提供详细规划。D2区体现了科技园的功能集成，此区域中支持性的城市房屋散布在自然环境之中。各种房屋被建造在一个个位于景观中的房屋圈内，形成了一个个森林环绕的“房屋岛”。
此方案主要关注6号区域，方案包括住宅区和最基本的社会基础设施。此设计遵循区域总体规划，同时强调与景观和临近功能区域之间的直接连系。中心城区由居民区和包含基础设施和公共娱乐场所的场馆类建筑组成。居民区设计遵照总体规划中的南北对齐设计，但在中心曲折路段有一些偏移。建筑之间设置有庭院，区域交通由沿带状建筑平行建造的道路以及一条从中穿越的道路组成。东西环路呈弧线状，紧贴区域环形周边，同时将6号区域与临近文化区域、1号区域及科技园连接起来。
居民区项目总建筑面积45,900平方米，预计将为1200名居民提供共500多套住房。房屋样式包括1室或2室的工作间，或者是私人多居室公寓。房屋面积从30平方米到110平方米。为了实现项目效果、实施房屋分类出租策略和避免社会群体隔离，房屋被分布在不同的房屋群组合之中。居民住宅有着优良的采光和方便的连续式阳台，同时也考虑了气候和对住户隐私的保护。通过滑动印有森林图案的玻璃墙，露台可以以多种方式开闭——这实现了建筑与自然更为进一步的接触。
为了竞选美国能源建筑委员会的能源与环境设计先锋奖，此设计方案同时采用了主动式和被动式策略来最小化建设期间的资源消耗，并且在工程运行过程中采取节能措施。斯科尔科沃科技园的一个特性是通过推广公共交通、替代性交通方式和良好的自然环境，最大程度上降低对私人交通工具的依赖性。创造一个直接与自然相接触的城区环境的机会已经摆在我们面前。一个新型的居住环境已经建立起来，它将成为斯科尔科沃创新中心吸引有识之士的基础。
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Moscow 3rd Biennale of Architecture, Skolkovo: Innovation City Competition
La Biennale di Venezia, Biennale Architettura 2012 - Common Ground